Padapast future perfect continuous tense terdiri dari 4 tense, yaitu : Past Tense, past tense meerupakan tense dasar dalam past future perfect continuous ini yang menyatakan waktu lampau sehingga pada tense past future perfect continuous ini digunakan kata kerja bentuk lampau. Future tense, willl + infinitive. Perfect tense, have + V3 Futureperfect tense memiliki fungsi untuk mengekspresikan tindakan yang akan selesai di beberapa waktu di masa depan. Rumus dasar future perfect tense adalah S + will + have + past participle (V-3) . Untukmenggunakan kalimat present perfect tense harus menggunakan : MenggunakanTime signal (penanda waktu) yang menunjukkan makna sesuatu yang masih berlangsung sampai dengan sekarang. Menggunakan Verb Long term activity (live, study, teach, work) Contoh : Sandi has been in Malang since he studied Math there. Thefuture perfect tense in English grammar indicates that an action will have been completed by a certain future time. It is constructed with the auxiliary verbs will + have + past participle of the main verb. Learn about the future perfect tense with Lingolia's grammar lesson, then test yourself in the exercises. N6qi. Simple Present ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Describing routines, regular events or facts, feelings or states ‍Structure ‍ I/you/we/they + Infinitive he/she/it + Infinitive + s ‍Signal words ‍always, never, often, seldom, rarely, sometimes, usually, normally, regularly, etc. every day, every week, every month, … ‍Positive statement ‍I walk, she walks, they take, he takes ‍Negative statement ‍I don’t walk, she doesn’t walk, they don’t take, he doesn’t take ‍Question ‍Do I walk? Does she walk? Do they take? Does he take? Present Present Progressive ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Describing things that happen at the moment of speech or things that happen exceptionally; talking about a plan that happens in the near future ‍Structure ‍am/are/is simple present form of to be + Infinitive + ing ‍Signal words ‍at the moment, right now, just, now, at present, currently, Look! ‍Positive statement ‍I am walking, she is walking, they are taking, he is taking ‍Negative statement ‍I am not walking, she isn't walking, they aren't taking, he isn't taking ‍Question ‍Am I walking? Is she walking? Are they taking? Is he taking? Past Simple Past ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Talking about things that happened in the past and are completed or over at the moment of speech ‍Structure ‍ Regular verbs Infinitive + ed Irregular verbs simple past form ‍Signal words ‍yesterday, the other day, in 2009, when, at that time two days ago, a week ago, a month ago, … last night, last week, last month, … ‍Positive statement ‍I walked, she walked, they took, he took ‍Negative statement ‍I didn't walk, she didn't walk, they didn't take, he didn't take ‍Question ‍Did I walk? Did she walk? Did they take? Did he take? Past Past Progressive ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Describing actions or things that were in progress in the past, even if something else suddenly interrupted this progress ‍Structure ‍was/were simple past form of to be + Infinitive + ing ‍Signal words ‍while ‍Positive statement ‍I was walking, she was walking, they were taking, he was taking ‍Negative statement ‍I wasn't walking, she wasn't walking, they weren't taking, he wasn't taking ‍Question ‍Was I walking? Was she walking? Were they taking? Was he taking? Past Present Perfect Simple ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Emphasising the result of something, talking about things that happened at an unknown time in the past, describing things that happened in the past and are not yet completed or over at the moment of speech ‍Structure ‍have/has simple present form of to have + past participle ‍Signal words ‍since, for, already, yet, before, ever, never, still not, so far, just, up to now, recently, until now ‍Positive statement ‍I have walked, she has walked, they have taken, he has taken ‍Negative statement ‍I haven't walked, she hasn't walked, they haven't taken, he hasn't taken ‍Question ‍Have I walked? Has she walked? Have they taken? Has he taken? Past Present Perfect Progressive ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Emphasising the duration of something, describing things that started happening in the past and are still going on at the moment of speech and/or influence the present ‍Structure ‍have/has simple present form of to have + been + Infinitive + ing ‍Signal words ‍for, since, how long, all day, all day long, the whole day/week/month/year ‍Positive statement ‍I have been walking, she has been walking, they have been taking, he has been taking ‍Negative statement ‍I haven't been walking, she hasn't been walking, they haven't been taking, he hasn't been taking ‍Question ‍Have I been walking? Has she been walking? Have they been taking? Has he been taking? Past Past Perfect Simple ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Emphasising that something in the past stopped or was over when something else began, describing the fact that something happened before a certain time ‍Structure ‍had simple past form of to have + past participle ‍Signal words ‍already, until that day, never, just ‍Positive statement ‍I had walked, she had walked, they had taken, he had taken ‍Negative statement ‍I hadn't walked, she hadn't walked, they hadn't taken, he hadn't taken ‍Question ‍Had I walked? Had she walked? Had they taken? Had he taken? Past Past Perfect Progressive ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Emphasising the progress or duration of something, describing things that happened in the past and stopped or were over at a certain time later in the past ‍Structure ‍had simple past form of to have + been + Infinitive + ing ‍Signal words ‍for, since, how long, all day, after, before ‍Positive statement ‍I had been walking, she had been walking, they had been taking, he had been taking ‍Negative statement ‍I hadn't been walking, she hadn't been walking, they hadn't been taking, he hadn't been taking ‍Question ‍Had I been walking? Had she been walking? Had they been taking? Had he been taking? Future Will-Future ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Describing things that will certainly happen in the future, talking about expectations, hopes or assumptions, spontaneous decisions ‍Structure ‍will + Infinitive ‍Signal words ‍tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2021, expect, believe, hope, suppose, think, probably ‍Positive statement ‍I will walk, she will walk, they will take, he will take ‍Negative statement ‍I won't walk, she won't walk, they won't take, he won't take ‍Question ‍Will I walk? Will she walk? Will they take? Will he take? Future Going-to-Future ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Describing plans and aims in the future, implications, talking about things that will happen in the near future ‍Structure ‍am/are/is simple present form of to be + going to + Infinitive ‍Signal words ‍tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2011 ‍Positive statement ‍I am going to walk, she is going to walk, they are going to take, he is going to take ‍Negative statement ‍I am not going to walk, she isn't going to walk, they aren't going to take, he isn't going to take ‍Question ‍Am I going to walk? Is she going to walk? Are they going to take? Is he going to take? Future Future Progressive ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Describing things that will be in progress in the future, talking about things that usually happen in the future ‍Structure ‍will + be + Infinitive + ing ‍Signal words ‍tomorrow, next week/month/year, in 2041 ‍Positive statement ‍I will be walking, she will be walking, they will be taking, he will be taking ‍Negative statement ‍I won't be walking, she won't be walking, they won't be taking, he won't be taking ‍Question ‍Will I be walking? Will she be walking? Will they be taking? Will he be taking? Future Future Perfect ‍ ‍‍Use ‍Talking about things that will be completed or over at a certain time in the future ‍Structure ‍will + have + past participle ‍Signal words ‍until, before by the end of the day, by the end of the week, by the end of the month, … ‍Positive statement ‍I will have walked, she will have walked, they will have taken, he will have taken ‍Negative statement ‍I won't have walked, she won't have walked, they won't have taken, he won't have taken ‍Question ‍Will I have walked? Will she have walked? Will they have taken? Will he have taken? If you feel insecure about the past participle, click on the link and find all the information you need! To understand the way the future perfect works, read through the following examples Tina will have drunk all the milk. Peter will have left the house. We will have met Andrew. Now we will explain to you when to use the future perfect. To understand the context in which it is normally used, take a look at the examples below Child "Can I go out and play?" – Mother "Not until you will have finished your homework!" "I am going to go to Scotland for an exchange semester next year. I don't know much about that country yet, but I will have read a lot of books about it by the time I get there." "You should write down that address! You might remember it now, but you will have forgotten it once you need it." The next exercise is about understanding the context. You will have to complete the sentences by choosing the option that makes most sense. In some cases, several answers might be possible. Now give our second exercise a try! Fill in the gaps with the correct forms of the future perfect!Learn more ... The future perfect is made with the future simple of 'have' will have and the past participle. For regular past participles add 'ed' to the verb 'play' becomes 'played'. Click here to learn about irregular past participles. Here's the positive By six pm tonight I will have finished this book You will have studied the English tenses She will have cooked dinner He will have arrived We will have met Julie It will have stopped raining They will have left Japan For the short form, we change will to 'll. But, when we are speaking, we also make 'have' shorter, so it sounds like I'll've finished don't write this!. Here are some examples for you to listen to I'll have finished this book Your browser does not support the audio element. You'll have studied the English tenses Your browser does not support the audio element. She'll have cooked dinner Your browser does not support the audio element. He'll have arrived Your browser does not support the audio element. We'll have met Julie Your browser does not support the audio element. It'll have stopped raining Your browser does not support the audio element. They'll have left Japan Your browser does not support the audio element. Click here for an exercise about the positive future perfect. Here's the negative By next week, I will not have finished this book You will not have studied the English tenses She will not have cooked dinner He will not have arrived We will not have met Julie It will not have stopped raining They will not have left Japan Here's the short form. Listen to how I shorten 'have' when I'm speaking I won't have finished this book Your browser does not support the audio element. You won't have studied the English tenses Your browser does not support the audio element. She won't have cooked dinner Your browser does not support the audio element. He won't have arrived Your browser does not support the audio element. We won't have met Julie Your browser does not support the audio element. It won't have stopped raining Your browser does not support the audio element. They won't have left Japan Your browser does not support the audio element. Here's an exercise about negative To make the question, just put 'will' before the subject 'Yes / no' questions By next year, will I have finished writing this book? will you have studied all the English verb tenses? will she have graduated? will he have got married? will it have got colder? will we have met your boyfriend? will they have left their jobs? 'Wh' questions When will I have finished writing this book? Why will you have studied all the English verb tenses by tomorrow? When will she have been here three weeks? Why will he have got married before June? Why will it have got colder by May? How will we have met your boyfriend by tonight? When will they have left their jobs? Here's an exercise about the question form. Here's an exercise about the positive, negative and question forms. Do you know how to use phrases like I'll be studying or I'll have finished? Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. Look at these examples to see how the future continuous and future perfect are used. In three years' time, I'll be studying medicine. In five years' time, I'll have finished studying medicine. Try this exercise to test your grammar. Grammar test 1 Future continuous and future perfect Grammar test 1 Read the explanation to learn more. Grammar explanation Future continuous We can use the future continuous will/won't be + -ing form to talk about future actions that will be in progress at a specific time in the future When you come out of school tomorrow, I'll be boarding a plane. Try to call before 8 o'clock. After that, we'll be watching the match. You can visit us during the first week of July. I won't be working then. we see as new, different or temporary Today we're taking the bus but next week we'll be taking the train. He'll be staying with his parents for several months while his father is in recovery. Will you be starting work earlier with your new job? Future perfect We use the future perfect simple will/won't have + past participle to talk about something that will be completed before a specific time in the future. The guests are coming at 8 I'll have finished cooking by then. On 9 October we'll have been married for 50 years. Will you have gone to bed when I get back? We can use phrases like by or by the time meaning 'at some point before' and in or in a day's time / in two months' time / in five years' time etc. meaning 'at the end of this period' to give the time period in which the action will be completed. I won't have written all the reports by next week. By the time we arrive, the kids will have gone to bed. I'll have finished in an hour and then we can watch a film. In three years' time, I'll have graduated from university. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Grammar test 2 Future continuous and future perfect Grammar test 2 Language level Do you need to improve your English grammar? Join thousands of learners from around the world who are improving their English grammar with our online courses. Introduction The future perfect tense in English grammar indicates that an action will have been completed by a certain future time. It is constructed with the auxiliary verbs will + have + past participle of the main verb. Learn about the future perfect tense with Lingolia’s grammar lesson, then test yourself in the exercises. Example Why is Matthew taking his bicycle apart? He will probably have noticed that his bike is broken. Oh no, we want to go on a bike ride in an hour. Don’t worry, he will have repaired the bike by then. Usage We can use the English future perfect tense for actions that will have been finished by a future time, usually with an expression of time Example Don’t worry, he will have repaired the bike by then. assumptions about something that has probably happened Example He will probably have noticed that his bike is broken. Signal Words English Future Perfect Tense Certain expressions can help us to recognise the tense in a sentence. Some examples of signal words or expressions for the future perfect are by Monday, in a week Conjugation of English Future Perfect Tense To conjugate the future perfect tense, we follow the rule will + have + past participle. The table below shows the conjugation of positive, negative and interrogative sentences in the future perfect tense. Past Participle – Spelling Rules The past participle of regular verbs is formed by adding -ed. The past participle of irregular verbs is the third verb form see List of irregular verbs, 3rd column. However, there are a few exceptions When a verb ends with -e, we simply add a -d. Example love – loved not loveed The final consonant is doubled after a short stressed vowel. Example admit – admitted The final consonant -l is always doubled after a vowel in British English but not in American English. Example travel – travelled British traveled American A -y at the end of the word is replaced with an -i. Example hurry – hurried Learn the difference between the irregular past participles of the verb go with our page on been to/gone to. Contractions Contractions are a combination of certain pronouns, verbs and the word not. They are mostly used in spoken and informal written English. The table below provides an overview of contractions in the English future perfect tense. To Note In written English, contractions are used after pronouns, but not after nouns. Example Unfortunately, she’ll not be sitting next to Charles. but not Unfortunately, the woman’ll/Mrs Nelson’ll not be sitting next to Charles. I’m afraid that he’ll not have repaired his bike by then. but not I’m afraid that Matthew’ll not have repaired his bike by then. Negated contractions, which area combination of an auxiliary verb and not can always be used. Example I’m afraid that he won’t have repaired his bike by then. I’m afraid that the boy/Matthew won’t have repaired his bike by then. Online exercises to improve your English Improve your English with Lingolia. Each grammar topic comes with one free exercise where you can review the basics, as well as many more Lingolia Plus exercises where you can practise according to your level. Check your understanding by hovering over the info bubbles for simple explanations and handy tips. Future Perfect Simple – Free Exercise Future Perfect Simple – mixed exercise Lingolia Plus English Unlock all grammar exercises for English with a Lingolia Plus account 983 interactive grammar exercises for English sorted by topic and level A1–C1 with a built-in progress tracker and awards system Get started with Lingolia Plus Future Perfect Simple – Lingolia Plus Exercises Future Perfect Simple – test regular verbs B2 Future Perfect Simple – test irregular verbs B2 Future Perfect Simple – affirmative B2 Future Perfect Simple – negative B2 Future Perfect Simple – questions B2 Future Perfect Simple – completed actions B2 Future Perfect Simple – predictions B2 A1Beginner A2Elementary B1Intermediate B2Upper intermediate C1Advanced

time signal future perfect tense